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Effects of nano-silicon and common silicon on lead uptake and translocation in two rice cultivars

Jianguo LIU,Hui CAI,Congcong MEI,Mingxin WANG

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2015, Volume 9, Issue 5,   Pages 905-911 doi: 10.1007/s11783-015-0786-x

Abstract: nano-silicon (Si) and common Si on lead (Pb) toxicity, uptake, translocation, and accumulation in the riceThe results showed that Si application alleviated the toxic effects of Pb on rice growth.Pb concentrations in rice grains treated with common Si and nano-Si decreased by 21.3%–40.9% and 38.6%growth, preventing Pb transfer from rice roots to aboveground parts, and blocking Pb accumulation inrice grains, especially in high-Pb-accumulating rice cultivars and in heavily Pb-polluted soils.

Keywords: silicon (Si)     lead (Pb)     rice (<i>Oryza sativai> L.)     toxicity     accumulation    

Antifungal and antibacterial functions of medicinal leech recombinant destabilase-lysozyme and its heated-up derivative

PISKUNKOVA, I. B. PAVLOVA, L. L. ZAVALOVA, I. P. BASKOVA

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 2,   Pages 203-209 doi: 10.1007/s11705-012-1277-2

Abstract: Antifungal activity of recombinant medicinal leech destabilase-lysozyme (rec.Dest-Lys) was investigated by using fungi: , and , including yeasts and . Its antibacterial activity was investigated on gram-negative bacteria . These activities were assessed by radial agar diffusion assay, and scanning and transmission electron microscopy. Therefore, destabilase-lysozyme not only is endo-isopeptidase and lysozyme, but also has antifungal and antibacterial activities. Muramidase activity of rec.Dest-Lys disappeared after heat-treating at 90°C for 50 min without the loss of its antimicrobial activity. Furthermore we showed for the first time that the heated-up derivative of rec.Dest-Lys exhibited more potent activities against the above enumerated fungi and gram-negative bacteria than original protein.

Keywords: recombinant destabilase-lysozyme (rec.Dest-Lys)     antimicrobial activity     antifungal activity     medicinal leech     heated-up derivative of rec.Dest-Lys (T-rec.Dest-Lys)    

Identification of molecular markers linked to rice bacterial blight resistance genes from

Jing WANG,Chen CHENG,Yanru ZHOU,Yong YANG,Qiong MEI,Junmin LI,Ye CHENG,Chengqi YAN,Jianping CHEN

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2015, Volume 2, Issue 3,   Pages 260-265 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2015070

Abstract: Dalixiang and the wild rice species . Inoculation with a range of strains of pv.showed that Y73 had inherited a high level of resistance to rice bacterial blight (BB) from its wildAfter testing 615 SSR and STS markers covering the 12 rice chromosomes, 186 markers were selected thatmarker R03D159 on chromosome 3 and the STS marker R05D104 on chromosome 5 were found to be linked to the rice

Keywords: <i>Oryza meyerianai>     bacterial blight resistance gene     genetic population     linkage molecular marker    

Oral product input to the GI tract: GIS an oral product performance technology

Gordon L. Amidon, Yasuhiro Tsume

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2017, Volume 11, Issue 4,   Pages 516-520 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1658-7

Abstract: If the 20th century was the ‘age of the drug’, i.e., the ‘magic bullet’, the 21st century must becomethe ‘age of the guided missile’, i.e., the delivery system, including the form of the active pharmaceutical

Keywords: GIS     <i>in vivoi> predictive dissolution     ketoconazole     BCS subclassification     supersaturation    

<i>Aphanomyces euteichesi>: A Threat to Canadian Field Pea Production Review

Longfei Wu,Kan-Fa Chang,Robert L.

Engineering 2018, Volume 4, Issue 4,   Pages 542-551 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2018.07.006

Abstract:

Field pea (Pisum sativum var. arvense L.) is an important legume crop around the world.

Keywords: Field pea     <i>Aphanomyces euteichesi>     Root rot     Pathogenicity variability     Quantitative trait loci    

Association between heavy metals and antibiotic-resistant human pathogens in environmental reservoirs: A review

Hugie, Molly L. Kile, Tala Navab-Daneshmand

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 3, doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1129-0

Abstract:

<i>P. aeruginosai> and <i>E. colii> are commonly

Keywords: Zinc     Cadmium     Copper     Lead     <i>E. colii>     <i>P. aeruginosai>    

In memory of Perry L. McCarty, seminal founder of Environmental Biotechnology

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 10, doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1730-0

Comments on the special issue on forestry of

John L. INNES

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2017, Volume 4, Issue 4,   Pages 502-503 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017189

Shear design of high strength concrete prestressed girders

Emad L. LABIB,Hemant B. DHONDE,Thomas T. C. HSU,Y. L. MO

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2014, Volume 8, Issue 4,   Pages 373-387 doi: 10.1007/s11709-014-0087-7

Abstract: Normal strength prestressed concrete I-girders are commonly used as the primary superstructure componentsdeveloped based on the test results to predict the ultimate shear strength of prestressed concrete I-girders

Keywords: shear design     high strength concrete     prestressed girders     full-scale tests    

Dual enzyme activated fluorescein based fluorescent probe

Maria L. Odyniec, Jordan E. Gardiner, Adam C. Sedgwick, Xiao-Peng He, Steven D. Bull, Tony D. James

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 1,   Pages 117-121 doi: 10.1007/s11705-018-1785-9

Abstract: A simple dual analyte fluorescein-based probe ( ) was synthesised containing -glucosidase ( -glc) and hydrogen peroxide (H O ) trigger units. The presence of -glc, resulted in fragmentation of the parent molecule releasing glucose and the slightly fluorescent mono-boronate fluorescein ( ). Subsequently, in the presence of glucose oxidase (GOx), the released glucose was catalytically converted to D-glucono- -lactone, which produced H O as a by-product. The GOx-produced H O resulted in classic H O -mediated boronate oxidation and the release of the highly emissive fluorophore, fluorescein. This unique cascade reaction lead to an 80-fold increase in fluorescence intensity.

Keywords: chemosensors     dual-activation     GOx     fluorescence     <ii>-glucosidase     molecular logic    

Deeply missing my career idol and role model ― Professor Perry L. McCarty

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 9, doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1717-x

Urban watershed management under rapid urbanization

Pengfei DU, Haifeng JIA, Shaw L. YU

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 5,   Pages 595-595 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0452-5

Utilisation of waste heat from exhaust gases of drying process

Arsenyeva,Lidija Čuček,Leonid L. Tovazhnyanskyy,Petro O. Kapustenko,Yana A.Kusakov,Oleksandr I. Matsegora

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2016, Volume 10, Issue 1,   Pages 131-138 doi: 10.1007/s11705-016-1560-8

Abstract: Nowadays a lot of low-grade heat is wasted from the industry through the off- and flue-gasses with different compositions. These gases provide the sensitive heat with utilisation potential and latent heat with the components for condensation. In this paper, process integration methodology has been applied to the partly condensed streams. A hot composite curve that represents the gas mixture cooling according to equation of state for real gases was drawn to account the gas-liquid equilibrium. According to the pinch analysis methodology, the pinch point was specified and optimal minimal temperature difference was determined. The location of the point where gas and liquid phases can be split for better recuperation of heat energy within heat exchangers is estimated using the developed methodology. The industrial case study of tobacco drying process off-gasses is analysed for heat recovery. The mathematical model was developed by using MathCad software to minimise the total annualised cost using compact plate heat exchangers for waste heat utilisation. The obtained payback period for the required investments is less than six months. The presented method was validated by comparison with industrial test data.

Keywords: exhaust gas     waste heat     process integration     plate heat exchanger    

Advances in Underground Construction Help Provide Quality of Life for Modern Societies

Raymond L. Sterling

Engineering 2017, Volume 3, Issue 6,   Pages 780-781 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2017.12.006

Title Author Date Type Operation

Photosynthesis and related metabolic mechanism of promoted rice (<i>Oryza sativai> L.) growth by TiO2 nanoparticles

Yingdan Zhang, Na Liu, Wei Wang, Jianteng Sun, Lizhong Zhu

Journal Article

Effects of nano-silicon and common silicon on lead uptake and translocation in two rice cultivars

Jianguo LIU,Hui CAI,Congcong MEI,Mingxin WANG

Journal Article

Antifungal and antibacterial functions of medicinal leech recombinant destabilase-lysozyme and its heated-up derivative

PISKUNKOVA, I. B. PAVLOVA, L. L. ZAVALOVA, I. P. BASKOVA

Journal Article

Identification of molecular markers linked to rice bacterial blight resistance genes from

Jing WANG,Chen CHENG,Yanru ZHOU,Yong YANG,Qiong MEI,Junmin LI,Ye CHENG,Chengqi YAN,Jianping CHEN

Journal Article

Oral product input to the GI tract: GIS an oral product performance technology

Gordon L. Amidon, Yasuhiro Tsume

Journal Article

<i>Aphanomyces euteichesi>: A Threat to Canadian Field Pea Production

Longfei Wu,Kan-Fa Chang,Robert L.

Journal Article

Association between heavy metals and antibiotic-resistant human pathogens in environmental reservoirs: A review

Hugie, Molly L. Kile, Tala Navab-Daneshmand

Journal Article

In memory of Perry L. McCarty, seminal founder of Environmental Biotechnology

Journal Article

Comments on the special issue on forestry of

John L. INNES

Journal Article

Shear design of high strength concrete prestressed girders

Emad L. LABIB,Hemant B. DHONDE,Thomas T. C. HSU,Y. L. MO

Journal Article

Dual enzyme activated fluorescein based fluorescent probe

Maria L. Odyniec, Jordan E. Gardiner, Adam C. Sedgwick, Xiao-Peng He, Steven D. Bull, Tony D. James

Journal Article

Deeply missing my career idol and role model ― Professor Perry L. McCarty

Journal Article

Urban watershed management under rapid urbanization

Pengfei DU, Haifeng JIA, Shaw L. YU

Journal Article

Utilisation of waste heat from exhaust gases of drying process

Arsenyeva,Lidija Čuček,Leonid L. Tovazhnyanskyy,Petro O. Kapustenko,Yana A.Kusakov,Oleksandr I. Matsegora

Journal Article

Advances in Underground Construction Help Provide Quality of Life for Modern Societies

Raymond L. Sterling

Journal Article